{"id":3082,"date":"2021-04-06T08:35:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T15:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/production.ca.andersen.com\/?p=3082"},"modified":"2021-04-07T08:43:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T15:43:59","slug":"canadian-covid-19-guidelines-international-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/previous.ca.andersen.com\/fr\/blog\/canadian-covid-19-guidelines-international-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Canadian COVID-19 Guidelines \u2013 International Tax"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On April 1, 2021, Canada Revenue Agency (&#8220;CRA&#8221;) updated its guidance with <em>Part VII \u2013 Supplemental Guidance<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> which provides further relief from Canadian residency and Canadian permanent establishment for certain non-residents of Canada and businesses by extending the relief period to December 31, 2020.\u00a0<a>The updated guidelines also provide an alternate method for cross-border employment income to be taxed.\u00a0The alternate method may be a significant tax win for affected individuals.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cross-border Employment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A Canadian resident employee who normally works in the U.S. for a U.S. employer would be subject to U.S. tax on the related income.&nbsp;Due to COVID-19 and government travel restrictions, many employees were forced to work for their U.S. employers from Canada for most of 2020.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where Canadian resident individuals work in Canada for a U.S. employer, the related income would be taxable in Canada and not the U.S.<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp; The U.S. employer would normally withhold U.S. taxes from their pay.&nbsp;The affected individuals would receive a large U.S. tax refund but would have a large Canadian tax liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CRA is concerned with both the complexity individuals face in preparing their Canadian and U.S. tax returns and their cash flow.&nbsp;Would such individuals receive their U.S. tax refund in time pay an abnormally large Canadian tax liability by the April 30<sup>th<\/sup> deadline?&nbsp;CRA allows individuals in these circumstances two choices for the 2020 year:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CRA will provide interest relief for individuals who cannot pay by the Canadian tax deadline if they are waiting for a U.S. tax refund, or<\/li><li>CRA will grant a foreign tax credit for the U.S. tax reported on the U.S. tax return <em><u>where the individual files their U.S. and Canadian tax returns as if all the income was earned from employment services rendered in the U.S<\/u><\/em>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The individual should pay no more overall tax under either Option 1 or 2.&nbsp;Most individuals will get a better tax result using the second option due to better foreign exchange rates and increased foreign tax credits for U.S. payroll taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Example<\/em> A <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Canadian resident normally works in the U.S. for a U.S\/ employer. <\/li><li>They make US$120,000 a year with US$20,000 U.S. federal income tax withheld and US$9,000 of U.S. Social Security and Medicare Tax.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2020, they worked in the U.S. from January 1 to March 31 and Canada from April 1 to December 31.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Their U.S. federal tax is normally equal to the U.S. tax withheld.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The average 2020 exchange rate is C$1.34 to US$1.00, while the current April 2021 exchange rate is C$1.25 to US$1.00.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Their U.S. federal income tax is US$3,000 They can claim a US$3,000 foreign tax credit in Canada and have a US$17,000 refund (C$21,250)<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>They have no U.S. tax refund.&nbsp;They increase their foreign tax credit on their Canadian tax return from US$3,000 to US$20,000 in option 2, resulting in an increased foreign tax credit of C$22,800<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>, C$1,550<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> more than in option 1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Option 2 also gives the individual has more US source income which will allow more of the US Social Security and Medicare Tax paid to be claimed as a foreign tax credit in Canada compared to Option 1.&nbsp; In this situation, the individual can claim approximately US$5,000 (C$6,700) more foreign tax credit under Option 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Conclusion<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The individual should choose option 2 for 2020 to realize and increase their overall savings by C$8,250.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Option 2 has a great result for the individual but results in a reduction US$22,000 of tax revenue to the Canadian government.&nbsp;Canada would lose over US$100 million of tax revenue in 2020 if there were 5,000 Canadian resident cross-border commuters that take advantage of option 2.<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*******&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a cross-border commuter impacted by the 2020 COVID-19 travel restrictions, please <a href=\"https:\/\/previous.ca.andersen.com\/contact\/\">contact us<\/a> to determine your best tax strategy for 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> US$17,000 X 1.25 = C$21,250<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> US$17,000 X 1.34 = C$22,800 (rounded)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> C$22,800 \u2013 C$21,250 = C$1,550<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> 5,000 x $22,000 = over $100 million<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/campaigns\/covid-19-update\/guidance-international-income-tax-issues.html\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/campaigns\/covid-19-update\/guidance-international-income-tax-issues.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> US citizens and US residents are treated differently for US tax purposes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 1, 2021, Canada Revenue Agency (&#8220;CRA&#8221;) updated its guidance with Part VII \u2013 Supplemental Guidance[1] which provides further relief from Canadian residency and Canadian permanent establishment for certain non-residents of Canada and businesses by extending the relief period to December 31, 2020.\u00a0The updated guidelines also provide an alternate method for cross-border employment income [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,148,21,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-canadian-tax-law","category-covid-19","category-cross-border-tax","category-us-tax"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Canadian COVID-19 Guidelines \u2013 International Tax &#8211; 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